Powered by Cornerstone First Mortgage · NMLS #173855
Purchase · Refinance · Home equity

A better path
to your next home.

Understand your options. Know the guidelines. Build a mortgage plan that fits your next chapter.

Robert Krowel · NMLS #213875
Powered by Cornerstone First Mortgage · NMLS #173855

First-time buyersExplore your starting point.
Your next homePlan financing for your move.
Refinance optionsCompare costs and potential benefits.
Equity & investmentUnderstand specialty financing.
Market perspective

Know the numbers.
Then find your rate.

National averages provide context. Your quote depends on your credit, property, loan program, down payment, points, and lock timing.

30-year fixed · National average
7.28%

Snapshot dated October 1, 2026. Interest rate—not APR or a lender offer.

15-year fixed · National average
6.60%

Snapshot dated October 1, 2026. Interest rate—not APR or a lender offer.

Your scenario.
Your personalized quote.

Compare rate, APR, points, closing costs, and estimated monthly payment.

Request my quote →

Source: Freddie Mac PMMS, October 1, 2026. Dated weekly averages for conventional, conforming purchase loans, generally with excellent credit and 20% down. These cards do not automatically update. View the latest published rates →

Loan programs & qualification guidelines

Find your fit.
Understand what it takes.

Click a loan product to see what it is, its qualification guidelines, and where individual lenders may require more.

Program guidelines versus lender requirements: Lenders may apply additional requirements—often called lender overlays—including higher credit scores, lower debt ratios, more equity, or additional reserves.

Meeting a minimum does not guarantee approval. Specialty financing has lender-specific rules rather than a universal agency minimum. Availability must be confirmed for your transaction.

DTI: debt-to-income

Qualifying monthly debt payments divided by qualifying gross monthly income.

LTV: loan-to-value

Loan amount divided by the property value used for underwriting. Combined LTV includes additional liens.

Reserves

Eligible funds remaining after closing, sometimes measured in months of housing payments.

01 / EVERYDAY FLEXIBILITY

Conventional loans

Purchase and refinance financing for eligible primary homes, second homes, and investment properties.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

A mortgage not insured by FHA or guaranteed by VA or USDA. Conforming programs follow applicable Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac requirements.

Program guidelines

  • Down payment: As low as 3% for eligible primary-home programs. Other transactions require more.
  • Credit: Fannie Mae manual underwriting generally requires at least 620 for fixed-rate loans and 640 for ARMs, subject to its matrix and exceptions. Desktop Underwriter evaluates overall credit risk without one universal minimum score. Freddie Mac rules differ.
  • DTI: Fannie Mae manual underwriting generally permits 36%, or up to 45% with required credit and reserves. Desktop Underwriter permits up to 50%, subject to approval.
  • Property: Eligible occupancy and unit count; applicable conforming limits apply.
  • Insurance: Mortgage insurance generally applies to purchases above 80% LTV.

Documents

Income records, assets, identification, purchase or refinance documents, and tax returns when required.

Lenders may require more: A higher score, lower DTI, more equity, or additional reserves. The 3% option is not available for every borrower or property.

Discuss conventional financing →
02 / FIRST HOME & BEYOND

FHA loans

Government-insured financing with low down payment options.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

A mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration and made by an approved lender.

Program guidelines

  • 580 or higher: FHA permits maximum financing, generally requiring at least 3.5% down on a purchase.
  • 500–579: Financing is limited to 90% LTV, generally requiring at least 10% down.
  • Below 500: Not eligible under the scored-borrower minimum. Separate rules apply to borrowers without a score.
  • DTI: Automated and manual underwriting rules differ. Higher ratios require qualifying findings or applicable compensating factors.
  • Occupancy: Generally a primary residence, subject to exceptions.
  • Property: FHA appraisal, condition standards, and applicable loan limits.
  • Insurance: Upfront and annual mortgage insurance apply.

Documents

Income, assets, identification, property information, and eligible gift documentation if applicable.

Lenders may require more: Higher minimum scores, lower debt ratios, or additional reserves, even when FHA permits a lower score.

Discuss FHA financing →
03 / MILITARY & VETERANS

VA loans

Financing for eligible veterans, service members, and certain surviving spouses.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

A mortgage backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs through a participating lender.

Program guidelines

  • Eligibility: Certificate of Eligibility and sufficient entitlement.
  • Credit: VA sets no minimum credit score. Satisfactory credit and lender approval remain required.
  • Down payment: May be 0% with sufficient entitlement, acceptable valuation, and lender approval.
  • DTI: 41% is a VA benchmark, not an absolute ceiling. Higher ratios require appropriate review.
  • Residual income: Requirements depend on factors including region and family size.
  • Property: VA occupancy, appraisal, and minimum property requirements apply.
  • Costs: No monthly mortgage insurance. Funding fee may apply unless exempt.

Documents

COE or information to obtain it, service records when needed, income, assets, and property documents.

Lenders may require more: A minimum score, DTI ceiling, reserves, or additional documentation. A COE is not loan approval.

Discuss my VA options →
04 / ELIGIBLE COMMUNITIES

USDA loans

Primary-home financing in qualifying rural and suburban areas.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

The USDA Guaranteed Loan Program backs mortgages made by participating lenders. USDA Direct loans are a separate program.

Program guidelines

  • Down payment: Eligible transactions may receive 100% financing, subject to valuation and rules.
  • Location: USDA-eligible property address.
  • Income: Adjusted household income within applicable limits, generally based on 115% of area median income and household size.
  • Credit: No single universal USDA minimum score; acceptable credit and repayment ability required.
  • DTI: Standard benchmarks are 29% housing and 41% total debt. Automated findings or permitted exceptions can affect eligibility.
  • Occupancy: Primary residence, not an investment or vacation home.
  • Fees: Guarantee and annual fees may apply.

Documents

Household income, qualifying income, assets, identification, and property address.

Lenders may require more: Their own score minimum, lower ratios, or additional credit history. Closing costs may still require funds.

Check USDA options →
05 / HIGHER LOAN AMOUNTS

Jumbo loans

Financing above the conforming limit applicable to your property.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

A mortgage exceeding the applicable conforming limit for the property's location and unit count.

Lender-specific guidelines

  • Credit: Lender score matrix; no universal jumbo minimum.
  • Down payment: Based on loan size, occupancy, credit, property, and maximum LTV.
  • DTI: Lender-specific ceiling and income rules.
  • Reserves: Multiple months of payments may be required after closing.
  • Valuation: Additional appraisal review may apply.

Documents

Income, tax records when required, asset and reserve statements, and property documents.

Requirements vary: There is no agency-wide jumbo score or down payment floor. The selected lender's current guidelines control.

Discuss jumbo financing →
06 / PLAN YOUR TIMELINE

Fixed-rate & ARM options

Compare rate stability with an initial fixed period followed by adjustments.

Loan details & guidelines

What is the difference?

A fixed-rate loan keeps its interest rate for the term. An ARM changes according to its index, margin, adjustment schedule, and caps.

Qualification guidelines

  • Program: Underlying conventional, government, or jumbo rules apply.
  • Qualifying payment: ARM underwriting uses the required qualifying rate, which may exceed the starting rate.
  • Disclosures: Review fixed period, index, margin, caps, and potential payment changes.
  • Credit example: Fannie Mae manual ARMs generally require at least 640, subject to matrix requirements and exceptions.

Documents

Income, assets, property information, and ARM disclosures when applicable.

Lenders may require more: Stronger credit or lower DTI. Future refinancing is not guaranteed. Taxes and insurance may change even on a fixed-rate loan.

Compare rate structures →
07 / REVIEW YOUR MORTGAGE

Rate & term refinance

Change your interest rate, repayment term, or mortgage structure.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this refinance?

A replacement mortgage generally intended to change rate or term without substantial cash back.

Qualification guidelines

  • Credit and DTI: Selected loan program rules apply.
  • Equity: Must fit applicable refinance LTV limits.
  • History: Acceptable mortgage payments and required seasoning.
  • Valuation: Appraisal or eligible waiver when permitted.
  • Cash back: Program-specific limits determine refinance classification.

Documents

Mortgage and lien statements, income, assets, insurance, and property information.

Lenders may require more: Additional equity, seasoning, or stronger credit. Compare closing costs, break-even timing, and total interest.

Review my refinance →
08 / PUT EQUITY TO WORK

Cash-out refinance

Replace your mortgage and access eligible equity in cash.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this refinance?

A new mortgage paying off existing liens and providing eligible remaining proceeds after closing costs.

Qualification guidelines

  • LTV: Depends on program, occupancy, unit count, and lender.
  • Credit and DTI: Applicable cash-out underwriting rules.
  • Seasoning: Ownership and existing mortgage age rules may apply.
  • Valuation: Must support the new balance.
  • Liens: Existing mortgages and required liens must be addressed.

Documents

Loan statements, income, assets, insurance, title, and valuation information.

Lenders may require more: Lower LTV, greater reserves, or longer seasoning. The new rate generally applies to the entire replacement mortgage.

Explore cash-out options →
09 / HOME EQUITY

HELOC & equity loans

Compare revolving credit with a lump-sum home equity loan.

Loan details & guidelines

What are these loans?

A HELOC is a home-secured credit line. An equity loan usually provides a lump sum with scheduled repayments.

Lender-specific guidelines

  • Credit: Lender minimum and credit history rules.
  • Combined LTV: Existing liens plus proposed borrowing must fit lender limits.
  • Income: Documented ability to repay and acceptable DTI.
  • Property: Eligible occupancy, valuation, and lien position.
  • HELOC terms: Draw period, repayment period, and rate structure vary.

Documents

Mortgage statements, income, insurance, and required valuation or asset records.

Requirements vary: No universal minimum score or combined LTV limit. HELOC rates and payments may rise. Your home secures the debt.

Compare equity options →
10 / SELF-EMPLOYED BORROWERS

Bank statement loans

Alternative income review for eligible business owners.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

A specialty program using eligible bank deposits to evaluate self-employed income under lender-specific rules.

Lender-specific guidelines

  • Statements: Required consecutive history specified by lender.
  • Business: Self-employment duration and ownership verification.
  • Income: Ineligible deposits and transfers excluded; expenses considered.
  • Credit and LTV: Lender matrix applies.
  • DTI and reserves: Program-specific requirements.

Documents

Statements, ownership records, expense documentation, assets, and identification.

Requirements vary: Not a no-documentation loan. There is no universal score, down payment, or statement-period minimum.

Discuss self-employed financing →
11 / INVESTMENT PROPERTY

DSCR loans

Financing focused on rental income and property debt payments.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

Debt service coverage ratio programs compare qualifying rent with specified property debt payments.

Lender-specific guidelines

  • Use: Eligible business-purpose investment property.
  • Ratio: A 1.00 DSCR means rent equals the payment used in that calculation. Required ratios and formulas vary.
  • Credit and LTV: Lender-specific matrix.
  • Reserves: Post-closing funds may be required.
  • Rental type: Long-term and short-term eligibility differs.
  • Ownership: Entity and guaranty rules may apply.

Documents

Lease or rent analysis, appraisal, insurance, assets, and entity records when applicable.

Requirements vary: 1.00 is an explanation, not a universal approval minimum. Review prepayment penalties and rental assumptions.

Discuss investor financing →
12 / BUILD OR RENOVATE

Construction & renovation

Financing for eligible building and improvement projects.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this financing?

Construction loans finance new builds. Renovation programs finance eligible improvements, potentially with a purchase or refinance.

Qualification guidelines

  • Program: Conventional renovation, FHA 203(k), and construction rules differ.
  • Borrower: Underlying credit, income, equity, and reserve requirements.
  • Project: Approved scope, plans, budget, and timeline.
  • Contractor: Must meet program and lender standards.
  • Valuation: Supported completed value.
  • Funding: Draws, inspections, and contingency rules apply.

Documents

Plans, contract, budget, contractor records, permits when required, and borrower financial records.

Lenders may require more: Greater contribution, reserves, or contingency funds. No single down payment applies to every product.

Discuss my project →
13 / DOWN PAYMENT HELP

Down payment assistance

Explore eligible help with down payment or closing costs.

Program details & guidelines

What is this assistance?

A grant, forgivable loan, deferred loan, or repayable second mortgage offered under a specific program.

Program-specific guidelines

  • Income: Applicable household or borrower limits.
  • Location: Eligible service area and property.
  • Buyer status: First-time buyer rules may apply.
  • Mortgage: Approved lender and eligible first mortgage.
  • Education: Required course or counseling when applicable.
  • Occupancy: Primary-home requirements.

Documents

Income, assets, purchase contract, mortgage documents, and education certificate when required.

Requirements vary: Additional score and DTI rules may apply. Sale, refinancing, or moving out can trigger repayment. Funding is not guaranteed.

Check assistance options →
14 / EXISTING FHA & VA LOANS

Streamline refinance

Special refinance options for existing qualifying mortgages.

Loan details & guidelines

What are these programs?

FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL are separate programs. IRRRL means Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan.

Program guidelines

  • Existing loan: FHA-to-FHA or VA-to-VA as applicable.
  • Seasoning: Required payment count and elapsed-time tests.
  • Benefit: Applicable borrower benefit requirements.
  • History: Program-specific mortgage payment rules.
  • Occupancy: FHA and VA requirements differ.
  • Documentation: Reduced documentation may be permitted; exceptions and credit-qualifying transactions differ.

Documents

Existing loan records, payment history, identification, and additional required documentation.

Lenders may require more: Credit, income, or appraisal review. Streamline does not mean cost-free or guaranteed approval.

Review streamline options →
15 / HOMEOWNERS AGE 62+

Reverse mortgage options

Evaluate home equity borrowing as part of retirement planning.

Loan details & guidelines

What is this loan?

A reverse mortgage provides eligible equity borrowing. These guidelines describe FHA-insured HECMs; proprietary programs differ.

HECM guidelines

  • Age: Borrowers at least 62; non-borrowing spouse rules are separate.
  • Equity: Sufficient equity and eligible funds to satisfy existing liens at closing.
  • Occupancy: Principal residence.
  • Counseling: HUD-approved counseling required.
  • Financial assessment: Ability to meet property charges; a set-aside may be required.
  • Property: Eligible home meeting applicable standards.
  • Ongoing duties: Taxes, insurance, maintenance, and occupancy remain.

Documents

Age and identity records, mortgage and title details, financial and property-charge records, and counseling certificate.

Lenders may require more: Additional financial or property review. Interest and fees increase the balance; certain events can make the loan due.

Discuss reverse mortgages →

Guideline summary dated October 5, 2026. Not a complete underwriting manual or approval decision. Confirm current requirements and availability.

Program references: Fannie Mae · FHA · VA · USDA · Reverse mortgages

Make the numbers clearer

Estimate your monthly payment.

Explore a fixed-rate scenario including property taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA dues.

Enter mortgage insurance when applicable. Excludes closing costs, points, upfront program fees, and special assessments. Does not model ARM changes or reverse mortgages.

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Planning estimate—not a quote, approval, qualification result, or commitment to lend. Actual costs may differ.

Discuss my payment →
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A clear path forward

From your first question
to your next step.

Start with your goals, then compare the complete mortgage picture.

01
Share your plans

Buying, refinancing, investing, or exploring equity.

02
Review eligibility and pricing

Understand program rules, lender requirements, payment, APR, and costs.

03
Prepare your application

Gather documents through an approved secure channel.

Answers before decisions

A little clarity goes a long way.

Common questions about qualification and mortgage costs.

Why can a lender require more than the program minimum?

Lenders can apply additional underwriting requirements. These overlays may involve credit scores, debt ratios, reserves, property eligibility, and documentation.

Does meeting a minimum guarantee approval?

No. Underwriting considers the full application, including credit, income, debts, assets, property, and applicable requirements.

Do I always need 20% down?

No. Eligible conventional programs may permit 3%, FHA may permit 3.5% with qualifying credit, and eligible VA or USDA transactions may permit no down payment. Other requirements and costs apply.

What is the difference between rate and APR?

The interest rate determines interest charged on the balance. APR expresses an annualized cost including interest and certain financing charges. Compare both alongside points and terms.

Will the market average be my rate?

No. The displayed averages are dated benchmarks, not offers. Your pricing depends on your transaction and lock choices.

Does refinancing to a lower payment always save money?

No. A longer term can reduce the payment while increasing total interest. Compare closing costs, lifetime costs, and your break-even timeline.

Your next chapter

Let’s build a mortgage
plan for your goals.

Tell us what you’re considering. Explore available programs, qualification requirements, and next steps.

01
Buying a home

Explore financing and cash needed.

02
Reviewing your mortgage

Compare refinance and equity scenarios.

03
Planning an investment

Ask about eligible specialty programs.

Robert Krowel · NMLS #213875
Powered by Cornerstone First Mortgage · NMLS #173855

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Powered by Cornerstone First Mortgage · NMLS #173855

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